Lov kr\u00e1\u013eovnej na\u0161ich v\u00f4d potrv\u00e1 len do konca roka. Na tento lov je potrebn\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne povolenie a \u0161peci\u00e1lne znalosti. Tam, kde sa hlav\u00e1tka podunajsk\u00e1 (Hucho hucho) vyskytuje, stoj\u00ed na vrchole potravovej pyram\u00eddy r\u00fdb. Spolu s lip\u0148om tymianov\u00fdm a pstruhom poto\u010dn\u00fdm predstavuje klenot na\u0161ich v\u00f4d. Podmienky potrebn\u00e9 pre pre\u017eitie t\u00fdchto troch druhov robia z ich lovu vrcholn\u00fd ryb\u00e1rsky z\u00e1\u017eitok na Slovensku, najm\u00e4 pri uloven\u00ed hlav\u00e1tky, ktor\u00fa ryb\u00e1ri s \u00factou tituluj\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S hlav\u00e1tkou sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 len v krajin\u00e1ch povodia Dunaja \u2013 v Rak\u00fasku, Nemecku, na Balk\u00e1ne, najm\u00e4 v\u0161ak na Slovensku a v Po\u013esku. U n\u00e1s sa vyskytuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vo V\u00e1hu na \u00faseku od \u017diliny vy\u0161\u0161ie, v Orave, Hrone od \u017diaru nad Hronom, Turci, Dunajci, Poprade a ich v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edtokoch. V\u010faka umel\u00e9mu vysadzovaniu sa jej ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das darilo aj vo V\u00e1hu pri Tren\u010d\u00edne alebo na rieke Ondave. Av\u0161ak tlak zo strany pred\u00e1torov, ako s\u00fa kormor\u00e1n a vydra, pytliakov a ryb\u00e1rov je enormn\u00fd. Bez umel\u00e9ho vys\u00e1dzania by u n\u00e1s ako druh pravdepodobne nepre\u017eila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kde ju h\u013eada\u0165:<\/strong> Kedy je najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das:<\/strong> \u010c\u00edm chyta\u0165:<\/strong> Ako vl\u00e1\u010di\u0165:<\/strong> Nezabudnite:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mnoh\u00ed ryb\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa povolenie na privlastnenie si hlav\u00e1tky, svoj \u00falovok p\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165, uspokoja sa so spomienkou \u010di fotkou kr\u00e1\u013eovnej, \u010d\u00edm prispievaj\u00fa k jej zachovaniu v slovensk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Petrov Zdar!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lov kr\u00e1\u013eovnej na\u0161ich v\u00f4d potrv\u00e1 len do konca roka. Na tento lov je potrebn\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne povolenie a \u0161peci\u00e1lne znalosti. Tam, kde sa hlav\u00e1tka podunajsk\u00e1 (Hucho hucho) vyskytuje, stoj\u00ed na vrchole potravovej pyram\u00eddy r\u00fdb. Spolu s lip\u0148om tymianov\u00fdm a pstruhom poto\u010dn\u00fdm predstavuje klenot na\u0161ich v\u00f4d. Podmienky potrebn\u00e9 pre pre\u017eitie t\u00fdchto troch druhov robia z ich lovu vrcholn\u00fd ryb\u00e1rsky z\u00e1\u017eitok na Slovensku,...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oznamy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3319,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mosrzorlov.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Hlav\u00e1tka je p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 lososovit\u00e1 ryba, ktor\u00e1 os\u00edd\u013euje chladn\u00e9, dobre prekysli\u010den\u00e9 podhorsk\u00e9 toky. Ob\u013eubuje \u010dlenit\u00e9 dno s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi balvanmi a t\u00f4\u0148ami, ktor\u00e9 sa za nimi vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, alebo t\u00f4ne v z\u00e1krut\u00e1ch rieky. Cez de\u0148 zost\u00e1va skryt\u00e1 v h\u013abke ako typick\u00e1 stanovi\u0161tn\u00e1 ryba, na lov sa vyd\u00e1va najm\u00e4 r\u00e1no a ve\u010der. Je spolo\u010densk\u00fdm dravcom; v rozsiahlych t\u00f4\u0148ach m\u00f4\u017ee ob\u00fdva\u0165 viacero jedincov, pri\u010dom dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fa hierarchiu \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed jedinec obsadzuje najlep\u0161ie miesto, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa zoraden\u00ed pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti. Hlav\u00e1tka sa dok\u00e1\u017ee prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj stojacej vode, najm\u00e4 v n\u00e1dr\u017eiach bl\u00edzko jej prirodzen\u00fdch tokov, kam sa v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch pri n\u00edzkom stave vody a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee s\u0165ahova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlav\u00e1tkov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na pre dr\u017eite\u013eov \u0161peci\u00e1lnych povolen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edna v novembri a trv\u00e1 len do konca roka. Na hrani\u010dn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch sa hlav\u00e1tka lov\u00ed u\u017e od septembra. Ide\u00e1lnym \u010dasom je nepriazniv\u00e9 po\u010dasie, \u00faspech prich\u00e1dza \u010dasto po\u010das sne\u017eenia. Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na lov je r\u00e1no pri brie\u017eden\u00ed a ve\u010der v s\u00famraku a\u017e po zotmenie. Vtedy sa d\u00e1 aj sk\u00fasen\u00e1 hlav\u00e1tka oklama\u0165 n\u00e1strahou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea legislat\u00edvy lov\u00edme hlav\u00e1tku v\u00fdlu\u010dne pr\u00edvla\u010dou na umel\u00e9 n\u00e1strahy alebo mu\u0161k\u00e1ren\u00edm. Mu\u0161k\u00e1rom odpor\u00fa\u010dam trojmetrov\u00fd pr\u00fat s minim\u00e1lnym ozna\u010den\u00edm AFTMA 8 a sil\u00f3n s hr\u00fabkou 0,40 \u2013 0,50 mm. Pri pr\u00edvla\u010di je vhodn\u00fd pevn\u00fd pr\u00fat s vrhacou z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou aspo\u0148 80 g, ide\u00e1lne 150 g, dlh\u00fd 2,4 \u2013 2,9 m, s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi o\u010dkami. Na kvalitn\u00fd navijak ve\u013ekosti 4000 rad\u0161ej pou\u017eite sil\u00f3n, ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00edvla\u010dov\u00e1 \u0161n\u00fara v mraze zam\u0155za. Povolen\u00e9 s\u00fa iba n\u00e1strahy s minim\u00e1lnou d\u013a\u017ekou 15 cm. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je ma\u0165 na zostave vysokopevnostn\u00e9 komponenty. Farba n\u00e1strahy by mala pripom\u00edna\u0165 prirodzen\u00fa potravu hlav\u00e1tky, najm\u00e4 ryby, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa v danej lokalite. Hlav\u00e1tka koris\u0165 prenasleduje a\u017e na plyt\u010diny, kde ju lov\u00ed vo v\u00fdtryskoch vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1strahy nahadzujeme vej\u00e1rovito na s\u013eubn\u00e9 miesta ako rozhranie t\u00ed\u0161iny a pr\u00fadu, hlbok\u00e9 jamy, okolie kame\u0148ov, mostn\u00e9 piliere \u010di podomlet\u00e9 brehy. Ak sa nedar\u00ed, zme\u0148te farbu alebo typ voblera, napr\u00edklad hlbokopot\u00e1pav\u00fd za bezlopatkov\u00fd, pr\u00edpadne pohyb n\u00e1strahy. Namiesto pomal\u00e9ho \u0165ahu sk\u00faste trhanie, ktor\u00e9 imituje chor\u00fa rybku. Hlav\u00e1tka zaber\u00e1 r\u00f4znorodo \u2013 od razantn\u00e9ho \u00fatoku po jemn\u00e9 zachytenie n\u00e1strahy, \u010do vy\u017eaduje prudk\u00fd z\u00e1sek, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 tvrd\u00fa, kostnat\u00fa papu\u013eu. Men\u0161ie hlav\u00e1tky sa \u010dasto kr\u00fatia a \u0165ahaj\u00fa dole pr\u00fadom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie sa dok\u00e1\u017eu prilepi\u0165 ku dnu. S\u00faboje s\u00fa v\u017edy v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 a nap\u00ednav\u00e9. Unaven\u00e9 jedince, ktor\u00e9 sa nezmestia do podber\u00e1ka, vyber\u00e1me tzv. lososov\u00fdm hmatom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n